{"id":5170,"date":"2024-05-07T04:30:39","date_gmt":"2024-05-07T08:30:39","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/usmle-rx.com\/?post_type=podcast&#038;p=5170"},"modified":"2024-05-05T08:24:19","modified_gmt":"2024-05-05T12:24:19","slug":"substance-use-disorders-foundations-and-frameworks-2","status":"publish","type":"podcast","link":"https:\/\/usmle-rx.com\/podcast\/substance-use-disorders-foundations-and-frameworks-2\/","title":{"rendered":"Substance Use Disorders: Foundations and Frameworks"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"relative ng-tns-c548-100 ng-star-inserted\">\n<p id=\"CP_PCH0035-VG02814920466f88411aa2af16953c3d3f39\" class=\"section-container editable-content medium-editor-element\" role=\"textbox\" data-rxannotationdata=\"content.text\" data-medium-editor-element=\"true\" aria-multiline=\"true\" data-medium-editor-editor-index=\"2\" data-placeholder=\"Type your text\">Substance use disorder (SUD) refers to a pattern of substance use\u2014be it nicotine, cannabis, cocaine, or something else\u2014that causes significant impairment or distress to the user. SUD is prevalent and growing in the United States and around the world. People of any age may be at risk for developing a substance use disorder. But exposure to and experimentation with alcohol and drugs usually begins in early adolescence. Many adolescents experiment with substances and then taper down or stop using them. Others continue to advance their drug use, leading to a diagnosable substance use disorder with negative health and social consequences.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"relative ng-tns-c548-100 ng-star-inserted\">\n<p id=\"CP_PCH0035-VG0389e5d78dba994b248a1f069ec1840b48\" class=\"section-container editable-content medium-editor-element\" role=\"textbox\" data-rxannotationdata=\"content.text\" data-medium-editor-element=\"true\" aria-multiline=\"true\" data-medium-editor-editor-index=\"2\" data-placeholder=\"Type your text\">The<em>\u00a0<\/em><em>Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders<\/em>\u00a0(fifth edition;\u00a0<em>DSM-5<\/em>) is the widely accepted and respected guide to diagnosing psychiatric disorders in the United States. Substance abuse has been recognized in the\u00a0<em>DSM<\/em><em>-5<\/em>\u00a0as a mental health disorder for many years. The manual no longer describes substance abuse and dependence separately but instead globally uses substance use disorder with specifiers to determine the severity of the use.<\/p>\n<p role=\"textbox\" data-rxannotationdata=\"content.text\" data-medium-editor-element=\"true\" aria-multiline=\"true\" data-medium-editor-editor-index=\"2\" data-placeholder=\"Type your text\">After listening to this AudioBrick, you should be able to:<\/p>\n<ul class=\"section-container badge-list learning-objective-badge-list ng-tns-c548-100\">\n<li class=\"mat-badge mat-badge-warn ng-tns-c548-100 mat-badge-overlap mat-badge-above mat-badge-before mat-badge-medium ng-star-inserted\" data-rxvignette=\"true\" data-rxannotationidentifier=\"CP_PCH0035.3-LO00\"><span class=\"editable-content ng-tns-c548-100 medium-editor-element\" role=\"textbox\" data-rxannotationdata=\"learningObjective\" data-medium-editor-element=\"true\" aria-multiline=\"true\" data-medium-editor-editor-index=\"2\" data-placeholder=\"Type your text\">Define and explain the essential features of substance use disorders.<\/span><\/li>\n<li class=\"mat-badge mat-badge-warn ng-tns-c548-100 mat-badge-overlap mat-badge-above mat-badge-before mat-badge-medium ng-star-inserted\" data-rxvignette=\"true\" data-rxannotationidentifier=\"CP_PCH0035.3-LO01\"><span class=\"editable-content ng-tns-c548-100 medium-editor-element\" role=\"textbox\" data-rxannotationdata=\"learningObjective\" data-medium-editor-element=\"true\" aria-multiline=\"true\" data-medium-editor-editor-index=\"2\" data-placeholder=\"Type your text\">Describe the epidemiology of substance use disorders.<\/span><\/li>\n<li class=\"mat-badge mat-badge-warn ng-tns-c548-100 mat-badge-overlap mat-badge-above mat-badge-before mat-badge-medium ng-star-inserted\" data-rxvignette=\"true\" data-rxannotationidentifier=\"CP_PCH0035.3-LO02\"><span class=\"editable-content ng-tns-c548-100 medium-editor-element\" role=\"textbox\" data-rxannotationdata=\"learningObjective\" data-medium-editor-element=\"true\" aria-multiline=\"true\" data-medium-editor-editor-index=\"2\" data-placeholder=\"Type your text\">Explain how the reward pathway in the brain is involved in the development of substance use disorders, and describe how the brain changes during active use and recovery.<\/span><\/li>\n<li class=\"mat-badge mat-badge-warn ng-tns-c548-100 mat-badge-overlap mat-badge-above mat-badge-before mat-badge-medium ng-star-inserted\" data-rxvignette=\"true\" data-rxannotationidentifier=\"CP_PCH0035.3-LO03\"><span class=\"editable-content ng-tns-c548-100 medium-editor-element\" role=\"textbox\" data-rxannotationdata=\"learningObjective\" data-medium-editor-element=\"true\" aria-multiline=\"true\" data-medium-editor-editor-index=\"2\" data-placeholder=\"Type your text\">Describe the evidence-based assessments and treatment approaches for substance use disorders.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>You can also check out the original brick on Substance Use Disorders from our Psychiatry collection, which is <a href=\"https:\/\/usmle-rx.scholarrx.com\/rx-bricks\/brick\/CP_PCH0035\">available for free.<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Learn more about\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/usmlerx.wpengine.com\/products\/rx-bricks\/\">Rx Bricks<\/a>\u00a0by signing up for a free USMLE-Rx account:\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/usmlerx.wpengine.com\/free-bricks\/\">www.usmle-rx.com<\/a><\/p>\n<p>You will get 5 days of full access to our\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/usmlerx.wpengine.com\/products\/step-1-rx360\/\">Rx360+<\/a>\u00a0program, including nearly 800 Rx Bricks.\u00a0 After the 5-day period, you will still be able to access over\u00a0<strong>150 free bricks<\/strong>, including the entire collections for\u00a0<strong>General Microbiology<\/strong>\u00a0and\u00a0<strong>Cellular and Molecular Biology<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p>***<\/p>\n<p>If you enjoyed this episode, we\u2019d love for you to leave a review on\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/podcasts.apple.com\/us\/podcast\/the-rx-bricks-podcast\/id1530646481\">Apple Podcasts<\/a>.\u00a0 It helps with our visibility, and the more med students (or future med students) listen to the podcast, the more we can provide to the future physicians of the world.<\/p>\n<p>Follow\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/usmlerx.wpengine.com\/\">USMLE-Rx<\/a>\u00a0at:<br \/>\nFacebook:\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.facebook.com\/usmlerx\">www.facebook.com\/usmlerx<\/a><br \/>\nBlog:\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.firstaidteam.com\/\">www.firstaidteam.com<\/a><br \/>\nTwitter:\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/firstaidteam\">https:\/\/twitter.com\/firstaidteam<\/a><br \/>\nInstagram:\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/firstaidteam\/\">https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/firstaidteam\/<\/a><br \/>\nYouTube:\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.youtube.com\/USMLERX\">www.youtube.com\/USMLERX<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Learn how you can access over 150 of our bricks for FREE:\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/usmlerx.wpengine.com\/free-bricks\/\">https:\/\/usmlerx.wpengine.com\/free-bricks\/<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Substance use disorder (SUD) refers to a pattern of substance use\u2014be it nicotine, cannabis, cocaine, or something else\u2014that causes significant impairment or distress to the user. SUD is prevalent and growing in the United States and around the world. People of any age may be at risk for developing a substance use disorder. But exposure&hellip;","protected":false},"author":21,"featured_media":3896,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"sync_status":"none","episode_type":"audio","audio_file":"https:\/\/episodes.castos.com\/5f410b62d04ef1-00454701\/SubstanceUseDisorder-AB.mp3","podmotor_file_id":"","podmotor_episode_id":"","castos_file_data":"","cover_image":"","cover_image_id":"","duration":"00:20:35","filesize":"18 mb","filesize_raw":"18881082","date_recorded":"2024-05-07 04:30:39","explicit":"","block":"","itunes_episode_number":"","itunes_title":"","itunes_season_number":"","itunes_episode_type":""},"tags":[],"series":[133],"class_list":["post-5170","podcast","type-podcast","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","series-the-rx-bricks-podcast"],"acf":[],"episode_featured_image":"https:\/\/usmle-rx.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/Picture1.png","episode_player_image":"https:\/\/usmle-rx.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/AudioBricks_CoverArt-1.png","download_link":"https:\/\/chtbl.com\/track\/EB2DCC\/usmle-rx.com\/podcast-download\/5170\/substance-use-disorders-foundations-and-frameworks-2.mp3","player_link":"https:\/\/chtbl.com\/track\/EB2DCC\/usmle-rx.com\/podcast-player\/5170\/substance-use-disorders-foundations-and-frameworks-2.mp3","audio_player":null,"episode_data":{"playerMode":"dark","subscribeUrls":{"apple_podcasts":{"key":"apple_podcasts","url":"https:\/\/podcasts.apple.com\/us\/podcast\/the-rx-bricks-podcast\/id1530646481","label":"Apple Podcasts","class":"apple_podcasts","icon":"apple-podcasts.png"},"google_play":{"key":"google_play","url":"https:\/\/www.google.com\/podcasts?feed=aHR0cHM6Ly93d3cudXNtbGUtcnguY29tL2ZlZWQvcG9kY2FzdA%3D%3D","label":"Google Play","class":"google_play","icon":"google-play.png"},"overcast":{"key":"overcast","url":"https:\/\/overcast.fm\/itunes1530646481\/the-rx-bricks-podcast","label":"Overcast","class":"overcast","icon":"overcast.png"},"spotify":{"key":"spotify","url":"https:\/\/open.spotify.com\/show\/6difsNR0giFPpNfJM2e5l2","label":"Spotify","class":"spotify","icon":"spotify.png"},"stitcher":{"key":"stitcher","url":"https:\/\/www.stitcher.com\/show\/the-rx-bricks-podcast","label":"Stitcher","class":"stitcher","icon":"stitcher.png"}},"rssFeedUrl":"https:\/\/usmle-rx.com\/feed\/podcast\/the-rx-bricks-podcast","embedCode":"<blockquote class=\"wp-embedded-content\" data-secret=\"ZbjeUWmRD1\"><a href=\"https:\/\/usmle-rx.com\/podcast\/substance-use-disorders-foundations-and-frameworks-2\/\">Substance Use Disorders: Foundations and Frameworks<\/a><\/blockquote><iframe sandbox=\"allow-scripts\" security=\"restricted\" src=\"https:\/\/usmle-rx.com\/podcast\/substance-use-disorders-foundations-and-frameworks-2\/embed\/#?secret=ZbjeUWmRD1\" width=\"500\" height=\"350\" title=\"&#8220;Substance Use Disorders: Foundations and Frameworks&#8221; &#8212; USMLE-Rx\" data-secret=\"ZbjeUWmRD1\" frameborder=\"0\" marginwidth=\"0\" marginheight=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\" class=\"wp-embedded-content\"><\/iframe><script>\n\/*! 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