{"id":5382,"date":"2024-12-10T04:30:10","date_gmt":"2024-12-10T09:30:10","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/usmle-rx.com\/?post_type=podcast&#038;p=5382"},"modified":"2024-12-09T22:22:57","modified_gmt":"2024-12-10T03:22:57","slug":"cell-membrane-potential-and-ion-balance-2","status":"publish","type":"podcast","link":"https:\/\/usmle-rx.com\/podcast\/cell-membrane-potential-and-ion-balance-2\/","title":{"rendered":"Cell Membrane Potential and Ion Balance"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Differences in ion concentrations inside and outside a cell cause a difference in the charge of the intracellular and extracellular environments. This electrical polarization of a cell relative to its environment is referred to as cellular membrane potential. This potential serves as an energy source for a variety of cellular functions and as a way for excitable cells like muscle cells and neurons to communicate their signals. A cell controls its membrane potential by regulating the concentration of multiple ions and other charged particles. Let\u2019s take a closer look at the biochemistry behind the cell membrane potential.<\/p>\n<p>After listening to this AudioBrick, you should be able to:<\/p>\n<ul class=\"section-container badge-list learning-objective-badge-list ng-tns-c521-43\">\n<li class=\"mat-badge mat-badge-warn ng-tns-c521-43 mat-badge-overlap mat-badge-above mat-badge-before mat-badge-medium ng-star-inserted\" data-rxvignette=\"true\" data-rxannotationidentifier=\"CP_BCM0006.3-LO00\"><span class=\"editable-content ng-tns-c521-43 medium-editor-element\" role=\"textbox\" data-rxannotationdata=\"learningObjective\" data-medium-editor-element=\"true\" aria-multiline=\"true\" data-medium-editor-editor-index=\"2\" data-placeholder=\"Type your text\">Define equilibrium and describe the forces at work on ions across a biological membrane.<\/span><\/li>\n<li class=\"mat-badge mat-badge-warn ng-tns-c521-43 mat-badge-overlap mat-badge-above mat-badge-before mat-badge-medium ng-star-inserted\" data-rxvignette=\"true\" data-rxannotationidentifier=\"CP_BCM0006.3-LO01\"><span class=\"editable-content ng-tns-c521-43 medium-editor-element\" role=\"textbox\" data-rxannotationdata=\"learningObjective\" data-medium-editor-element=\"true\" aria-multiline=\"true\" data-medium-editor-editor-index=\"2\" data-placeholder=\"Type your text\">Discuss the importance of the Nernst equation and equilibrium potentials.<\/span><\/li>\n<li class=\"mat-badge mat-badge-warn ng-tns-c521-43 mat-badge-overlap mat-badge-above mat-badge-before mat-badge-medium ng-star-inserted\" data-rxvignette=\"true\" data-rxannotationidentifier=\"CP_BCM0006.3-LO02\"><span class=\"editable-content ng-tns-c521-43 medium-editor-element\" role=\"textbox\" data-rxannotationdata=\"learningObjective\" data-medium-editor-element=\"true\" aria-multiline=\"true\" data-medium-editor-editor-index=\"2\" data-placeholder=\"Type your text\">Describe the importance of Na-K-ATPase in relation to the resting membrane potential (V<sub>r<\/sub>).<\/span><\/li>\n<li class=\"mat-badge mat-badge-warn ng-tns-c521-43 mat-badge-overlap mat-badge-above mat-badge-before mat-badge-medium ng-star-inserted\" data-rxvignette=\"true\" data-rxannotationidentifier=\"CP_BCM0006.3-LO03\"><span class=\"editable-content ng-tns-c521-43 medium-editor-element\" role=\"textbox\" data-rxannotationdata=\"learningObjective\" data-medium-editor-element=\"true\" aria-multiline=\"true\" data-medium-editor-editor-index=\"2\" data-placeholder=\"Type your text\">Describe the nonequilibrium steady-state (NESS).<\/span><\/li>\n<li class=\"mat-badge mat-badge-warn ng-tns-c521-43 mat-badge-overlap mat-badge-above mat-badge-before mat-badge-medium ng-star-inserted\" data-rxvignette=\"true\" data-rxannotationidentifier=\"CP_BCM0006.3-LO04\"><span class=\"editable-content ng-tns-c521-43 medium-editor-element\" role=\"textbox\" data-rxannotationdata=\"learningObjective\" data-medium-editor-element=\"true\" aria-multiline=\"true\" data-medium-editor-editor-index=\"2\" data-placeholder=\"Type your text\">Define and discuss the chord conductance equation.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>You can also check out the original brick from our Cellular Biology collection, which is <a href=\"https:\/\/usmle-rx.scholarrx.com\/rx-bricks\/brick\/CP_BCM0006\">available for free<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>Learn more about\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/usmlerx.wpengine.com\/products\/rx-bricks\/\">Rx Bricks<\/a>\u00a0by signing up for a free USMLE-Rx account:\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/usmlerx.wpengine.com\/free-bricks\/\">www.usmle-rx.com<\/a><\/p>\n<p>You will get 5 days of full access to our\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/usmlerx.wpengine.com\/products\/step-1-rx360\/\">Rx360+<\/a>\u00a0program, including nearly 800 Rx Bricks.\u00a0 After the 5-day period, you will still be able to access over\u00a0<strong>150 free bricks<\/strong>, including the entire collections for\u00a0<strong>General Microbiology<\/strong>\u00a0and\u00a0<strong>Cellular and Molecular Biology<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p>***<\/p>\n<p>If you enjoyed this episode, we\u2019d love for you to leave a review on\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/podcasts.apple.com\/us\/podcast\/the-rx-bricks-podcast\/id1530646481\">Apple Podcasts<\/a>.\u00a0 It helps with our visibility, and the more med students (or future med students) listen to the podcast, the more we can provide to the future physicians of the world.<\/p>\n<p>Follow\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/usmlerx.wpengine.com\/\">USMLE-Rx<\/a>\u00a0at:<br \/>\nFacebook:\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.facebook.com\/usmlerx\">www.facebook.com\/usmlerx<\/a><br \/>\nBlog:\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.firstaidteam.com\/\">www.firstaidteam.com<\/a><br \/>\nTwitter:\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/firstaidteam\">https:\/\/twitter.com\/firstaidteam<\/a><br \/>\nInstagram:\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/firstaidteam\/\">https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/firstaidteam\/<\/a><br \/>\nYouTube:\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.youtube.com\/USMLERX\">www.youtube.com\/USMLERX<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Learn how you can access over 150 of our bricks for FREE:\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/usmlerx.wpengine.com\/free-bricks\/\">https:\/\/usmlerx.wpengine.com\/free-bricks\/<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Differences in ion concentrations inside and outside a cell cause a difference in the charge of the intracellular and extracellular environments. This electrical polarization of a cell relative to its environment is referred to as cellular membrane potential. This potential serves as an energy source for a variety of cellular functions and as a way&hellip;","protected":false},"author":21,"featured_media":3546,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"sync_status":"none","episode_type":"audio","audio_file":"https:\/\/episodes.castos.com\/5f410b62d04ef1-00454701\/Cell-Membrane-Potential-and-Ion-Balance.mp3","podmotor_file_id":"","podmotor_episode_id":"","castos_file_data":"","cover_image":"","cover_image_id":"","duration":"00:29:44","filesize":"23 mb","filesize_raw":"24074181","date_recorded":"2024-12-10 04:30:10","explicit":"","block":"","itunes_episode_number":"","itunes_title":"","itunes_season_number":"","itunes_episode_type":"full"},"tags":[52,53,54,65],"series":[133],"class_list":["post-5382","podcast","type-podcast","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","tag-usmle","tag-first-aid","tag-rx-bricks","tag-usmle-rx","series-the-rx-bricks-podcast"],"acf":[],"episode_featured_image":"https:\/\/usmle-rx.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/Basis_of_Membrane_Potential2.png","episode_player_image":"https:\/\/usmle-rx.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/AudioBricks_CoverArt-1.png","download_link":"https:\/\/chtbl.com\/track\/EB2DCC\/usmle-rx.com\/podcast-download\/5382\/cell-membrane-potential-and-ion-balance-2.mp3","player_link":"https:\/\/chtbl.com\/track\/EB2DCC\/usmle-rx.com\/podcast-player\/5382\/cell-membrane-potential-and-ion-balance-2.mp3","audio_player":null,"episode_data":{"playerMode":"dark","subscribeUrls":{"apple_podcasts":{"key":"apple_podcasts","url":"https:\/\/podcasts.apple.com\/us\/podcast\/the-rx-bricks-podcast\/id1530646481","label":"Apple Podcasts","class":"apple_podcasts","icon":"apple-podcasts.png"},"google_play":{"key":"google_play","url":"https:\/\/www.google.com\/podcasts?feed=aHR0cHM6Ly93d3cudXNtbGUtcnguY29tL2ZlZWQvcG9kY2FzdA%3D%3D","label":"Google Play","class":"google_play","icon":"google-play.png"},"overcast":{"key":"overcast","url":"https:\/\/overcast.fm\/itunes1530646481\/the-rx-bricks-podcast","label":"Overcast","class":"overcast","icon":"overcast.png"},"spotify":{"key":"spotify","url":"https:\/\/open.spotify.com\/show\/6difsNR0giFPpNfJM2e5l2","label":"Spotify","class":"spotify","icon":"spotify.png"},"stitcher":{"key":"stitcher","url":"https:\/\/www.stitcher.com\/show\/the-rx-bricks-podcast","label":"Stitcher","class":"stitcher","icon":"stitcher.png"}},"rssFeedUrl":"https:\/\/usmle-rx.com\/feed\/podcast\/the-rx-bricks-podcast","embedCode":"<blockquote class=\"wp-embedded-content\" data-secret=\"RihjbViv5p\"><a href=\"https:\/\/usmle-rx.com\/podcast\/cell-membrane-potential-and-ion-balance-2\/\">Cell Membrane Potential and Ion Balance<\/a><\/blockquote><iframe sandbox=\"allow-scripts\" security=\"restricted\" src=\"https:\/\/usmle-rx.com\/podcast\/cell-membrane-potential-and-ion-balance-2\/embed\/#?secret=RihjbViv5p\" width=\"500\" height=\"350\" title=\"&#8220;Cell Membrane Potential and Ion Balance&#8221; &#8212; USMLE-Rx\" data-secret=\"RihjbViv5p\" frameborder=\"0\" marginwidth=\"0\" marginheight=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\" class=\"wp-embedded-content\"><\/iframe><script>\n\/*! 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